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Bashir M, Danesh N. Analysis of Foot Ulcers in Patients Attending Aria Sadat Hospital in 2024. KJMS 2025; 10 (20) :15-21
URL: http://kjms.knu.edu.af/article-1-78-en.html

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes, affecting approximately 15% of diabetic patients during their lifetime. These ulcers typically occur on the soles of the feet due to peripheral neuropathy, impaired blood circulation, and elevated blood glucose levels, and may lead to infection or amputation. The association between diabetes and vascular diseases plays a crucial role in the development and persistence of DFUs, as high blood sugar damages blood vessels and disrupts the wound-healing process. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and associated factors of diabetic foot ulcers among diabetic patients referred to Arya Sadat Hospital in 2024.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on the medical records of patients who visited Arya Sadat Hospital during the first half of 2024. The required data were extracted and analyzed.
Results: Out of 1,200 registered patients, 210 (17.5%) had diabetic foot ulcers, while 990 (82.5%) had other diseases. Among the DFU patients, 140 (66.7%) were male and 70 (33.3%) were female. The highest frequency was observed in the 51–60-year age group (38.1%). Regarding marital status, most of the patients were married.
Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers in Arya Sadat Hospital was 17.5%, with a higher occurrence among men compared to women. The majority of patients were aged between 51 and 60 years, and most were married. These findings can contribute to the planning of effective strategies for the prevention and management of diabetes.